RH DOSSIER / Cyber network / contractor

i-Soon / Anxun

Purpose
A Chinese commercial hacking contractor. DOJ alleges it stole information from governments, religious organizations and critics of Beijing, then sold access or data to state customers. [19]
Size and reach
Current workforce unknown. The 2025 case alleges sales or attempted sales to at least 43 MPS/MSS bureaus during the charged period, illustrating customer reach rather than employee numbers. [19]
Why this alignment
DOJ describes profit-driven work for intelligence and police agencies, including both commissioned and speculative intrusions. Commercial incentives and state demand are explicit in the allegations. [19]
State nexus: China
STATE NEXUSChina
REPORTED AREAGlobal cyber operations in the cited case
LATEST CITED RECORD2025-03-05
RH SOURCE REVIEW13 October 2026

01 / STATE RELATIONSHIP

Ministry of Public Security / Ministry of State Security

DOJ alleges i-Soon conducted intrusions for MPS and MSS, as well as speculative hacking to sell information to customers.

02 / CONTEXT IN THE RECORD

What to know

DOJ announced charges against eight i-Soon employees and two MPS officers, with activity alleged from roughly 2016 through 2023.

Where the evidence stops

The charges are allegations and defendants are presumed innocent. The case describes a contractor ecosystem, not an armed proxy or a claim that every intrusion was ordered.

The cited dates establish the scope of this record. They do not confirm current operational capacity, complete membership or a present-day legal designation.

PUBLIC RECORD

Sources

  1. Charges against Chinese contract hackers and officials ↗

    U.S. Department of Justice · 2025-03-05